The History of Nutella

Ferrero’s Italian Nutella spread has garnered something of a cult following in the U.S. It seems that Sara Rosso, creator of the blog “Ms. Adventures in Italy,” had a stroke of genius when she declared February 5, 2007 the first annual “World Nutella Day.” In an 2009 interview with the LA Times, Rosso observed, “I thought it would be great to have a day where we could eat and cook with Nutella without shame… a bit like a meeting of the Nutella minds, or an NAA: Nutella Addicts Anonymous meeting.” Of course, there is really nothing shameful about enjoying a little Nutella every once in a while. Celebrating the wildly popular spread with a national food holiday seems more than fitting. But what are the origins of this tantalizing sugary treat?

Pietro Ferrero, a patisserie owner and founder of the Ferrero company from the Piedmont district of Italy, invented the spread. Ferrero originally began adding hazelnuts to chocolate during WWII when cocoa was being rationed. Hazelnuts were plentiful in the Piedmont area, and they helped to stretch the amount of cocoa Ferrero was allotted during rationing. He called the resulting sweet treat Pasta Gianduja. Pasta meant “paste” in Italian, and gianduja was the name of an Italian carnival character that was famous in the Piedmont region. Gianduja appeared as a smiling cartoon in the first advertisements for the chocolate-hazelnut treat. The earliest version of Pasta Gianduja was sold as a foil-wrapped loaf that Italian mothers would slice and serve on bread. Clever children often ditched the bread and ate the gianduja alone (who can blame them?), so Ferrero altered the recipe a bit and began selling it in a jar as a spread, renaming it Supercrema Gianduja. The spread was eventually renamed Nutella in 1964.

Nutella was an immediate hit with children, for obvious reasons. Adults loved that the tasty treat was less expensive than pure chocolate. Italian markets caught on to the popularity, and began offering children a “smearing.” This meant that kids could show up at their local food store with a slice of bread and have it “smeared” in Nutella.

European families enjoyed Nutella as a breakfast and snack food for over 40 years before it was introduced to the U.S. In 1983, Nutella was imported from Italy to the U.S. for the first time, and it is now available worldwide. While there’s no denying that we love Nutella in America, it is even more popular throughout Europe. In French and Italian grocery stores, there are entire sections dedicated to Nutella, with nearly every variety of jar you can imagine – from snack size to king size.

Nutella was recently in the news after being sued by two mothers for false advertising. For years, Nutella has claimed that its simple recipe of “roasted hazelnuts, skim milk and a hint of cocoa” contributed to a balanced diet when eaten in moderation. After doing a little research, the mothers found that Nutella was about as healthy as a candy bar, it’s only real nutritional value coming from the whole grain toast it was served on. While their frustration is understandable, when something tastes as good as Nutella, chances are it’s not very healthy. That said, the ad campaign might better have focused on Nutella’s unique flavor rather than the nutritional value. While it’s very tasty, it’s most certainly not a health food, and it’s probably best not to eat it all day, every day.

That said, Nutella is a terrific treat every once in a while. It’s truly one of life’s sweet pleasures. And, like I always say… everything in moderation, including moderation.

Research Sources

Fabio, Michelle, and Sara Rosso. “World Nutella Day History & Hosts.” World Nutella Day. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.

“Nutella: Consumer Class Action Settlement.” ABC News. ABC News Network, 29 Apr. 2012. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.

“The History of Nutella.” Nutella USA. Ferrero, n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.

Scattergood, Amy. “Nutty for Nutella: Spreadable Joy.” Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 11 Feb. 2009. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.

About Tori Avey

Tori Avey acts as editor and curator of The History Kitchen, where she shares her own food history writing and seeks out creative contributors from throughout the culinary world. Tori also writes an award-winning kosher food blog, The Shiksa in the Kitchen. She explores the story behind the food – why we eat what we eat, how the foods of different cultures have evolved, and how yesterday’s food can inspire us in the kitchen today. Read more...
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Comments (11)Post a Comment

  1. Sarah S. says:

    Ah yes, I remember that lawsuit! I am still wondering why no one has sued the makers of Coco Puffs for claiming that it, along with toast and orange juice make a balanced breakfast. :)

    Either way, Nutella is delicious and a lovely treat. Thanks for the lovely article!

  2. Christina says:

    Great post, Tori! Lucky for me, I grew up with Nutella because my mother was born in Italy! I delude myself into believing that I had something to do with the influx of Nutella to the US and it’s popularity because I filled out a request form at Trader Joe’s in the late 80s, asking them to carry it! Ha ha! :)

  3. I eat Nutella with bananas or strawberries; I fool myself into believing that I’m having a healthy snack. It’s all in the perspective:)

  4. Gina says:

    I make a nutella and jelly bread pudding for special occasions in my family. It’s basically nutella and jelly sandwiches drenched in egg custard. My husband, who isn’t a huge fan of desserts, eats three servings!

  5. Ersilia says:

    The Nutella you eat is NOT from Italy. It is made in New Jersey and is no longer imported. When I 1st ate Nutella as a student living in Italy in 1981 I too fell in love with the hazelnut chocolate spread. I wasn’t until I learned that palm kernel oil is a cheap saturated fat (and a MAIN ingredient) that I thought twice about eating it even in moderation. The Nutella made in NJ does not taste like the one made in Italy- neither does the Barilla pasta that is made in Illinois taste like the one made in Italy. In Italy there are many more choices for people who want to get that hazelnut chocolate spread fix, Nutella has rivals. There is a SUPERIOR product by Novi , no oil added, just hazelnuts chocolate and milk. I did a taste test with my 3 year old Italian niece. Much to her mother’s chagrin she chose the Novi brand time after time…. That’s the one I bring home from trips :-)

  6. Mark says:

    Ah, Nutella. I have eaten much of it in my day and both love and fear it in equal measure. LOL.

    My mother is Italian, like those of Gina, Christina, and Ersilia. So it was a staple in our house- guiltily so, but a staple nonetheless. When I studied abroad in Germany, breakfasts were a bewilderment to an American like me, who is used to some sort of grain or bread for breakfast. You know, cereal, bagels, muffins, toast, banana bread…

    Breakfast in Germany had the bread, yes, but there were also a large amount of cold cuts and cheeses to go with it. I did my best to embrace local fare, but on days when I didn’t feel like a big hearty German fry-up first thing in the morning, I took the more Continental route of having Nutella spread on a croissant, at the risk of seeming effete to the staunch German people.

    Strange the things you remember of your travels; I remember hot chocolate to drink, Nutella to eat, and the chocolate bars we had for snacking. Chocolate and chocolate and chocolate..sigh. Ah, Europe.

  7. Monet Du Toit says:

    I really love nutella, I think it’s a grate meal or as you say snack! I ate at least three pots of it, in my old days, and not just then did i like it, i still llloooovvvveeeeee it!!

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